Course Content
Introduction and Course Overview
Working on ice is unforgiving. When ice and cold water are part of your work environment, small errors in judgment, planning, or equipment use can turn a routine task into a life‑threatening emergency in seconds. This 3‑hour Working on Ice course is designed to give you a structured, practical framework for recognizing those risks, planning safe work, and understanding what must happen—before, during, and after an incident—to protect yourself and your co‑workers.
0/1
Module 1: The Safety Concept
Welcome to Module 1: The Safety Concept. This module introduces the foundational principles of safety in ice operations, emphasizing the importance of preparedness. Every worker steps onto the ice with a personal “safety concept” made up of four components: knowledge, skills, fitness, and judgement. Those four elements shape every decision you make—whether to go, where to go, how long to stay, and when to withdraw—and they are not identical from person to person. Let's explore how these concepts are crucial for effective and safe ice operations.
0/8
Module 2: Ice Considerations and Hazards to the Worker
By the end of Module 2: Ice Considerations and Hazards to the Worker, you will be able to read the ice as a structural system, identify the environmental and operational factors that threaten its integrity, and translate those observations into practical controls and, when necessary, a clear decision not to proceed.
0/10
Module 3: Cold Water and Human Physiology
By the end of Module 3: Cold Water and Human Physiology, you will be able to describe the body’s responses to cold air, cold surfaces, and cold‑water immersion—including cold shock, loss of muscle function, hypothermia, and afterdrop—and use that knowledge to recognize early warning signs in yourself and others, judge how clothing, workload, and health status affect individual risk, and explain why rapid, appropriate action is critical once someone enters cold water.
0/4
Module 4: Pre‑Planning and Hazard Analysis
By the end of Module 4: Pre‑Planning and Hazard Analysis, you will be able to: 1. Gather and document critical site information for ice work, including location details, work scope, access and egress routes, and available support resources. 2. Evaluate current and forecast weather, ice thickness, and ice quality data to determine whether conditions support safe work or require postponement. 3. Apply formal hazard‑assessment tools (e.g., checklists, risk matrices, job‑safety analyses) to identify, rate, and prioritize risks associated with working on or near ice. 4. Define and map safe work zones, travel routes, and exclusion (“no‑go”) areas on or around the ice surface based on identified hazards and load limits, and 5. Determine and justify the additional controls, PPE, rescue resources, and monitoring requirements needed before authorizing any personnel to step onto the ice.
0/13
Module 5: Preparing a Safe Work Plan
By the end of Module 5: Preparing a Safe Work Plan, you will be able to develop a clear, written Safe Work Plan for ice operations that: 1. Defines the scope of work, required staffing, and allowable load limits for people, tools, and vehicles on the ice. 2. Lays out designated access and egress routes, on‑ice work zones, and monitoring procedures for changing ice and weather conditions. 3. Specifies appropriate PPE requirements and emergency triggers (stop‑work criteria, rescue activation points) based on your prior hazard analysis, and 4. Is documented in a format that can be communicated effectively to the entire crew and used as a live reference throughout the operations.
0/11
Module 6: Rescue Philosophy and an Approach to Rescue
By the end of Module 6: Rescue Philosophy and an Approach to Rescue you will be able to: 1. Differentiate between a realistic rescue attempt and a recovery situation on the ice, and use simple risk–benefit thinking to decide when it is safer to call for help and stay back rather than attempt a rescue yourself. 2. Apply the sequence *self‑rescue, help from nearby companions, then organized rescue* (911 or local emergency services) to real or simulated ice emergencies, staying strictly within your personal abilities and your organization’s policies. 3. Perform** an initial “look, think, act” size‑up for a person‑through‑the‑ice event, set basic priorities and choose only low‑risk options such as talking the person toward self‑rescue or using reach/throw aids from safe ground, and 4. Communicate and coordinate effectively with emergency services and site contacts by providing clear information about what happened, where it happened, visible hazards, and what actions—if any—have already been taken, so trained rescuers can take over as quickly and safely as possible.
0/7
Conclusion – The Safety Concept Re-visited
0/1
Scenario – Planning Exercise
By the end of this scenario, you will have practiced making a defensible, documented decision on whether to open, delay, or keep a natural ice surface closed—using a structured Safe Work Plan that mirrors real-world expectations for working safely on or near ice‑covered water.
0/1
Private: Working on Ice Safety

 

Working on ice is unforgiving. When ice and cold water are part of your work environment, small errors in judgment, planning, or equipment use can turn a routine task into a life‑threatening emergency in seconds. This 3‑hour Working on Ice course is designed to give you a structured, practical framework for recognizing those risks, planning safe work, and understanding what must happen—before, during, and after an incident—to protect yourself and your co‑workers.

The course is organized into five connected modules that build from basic concepts to applied decision‑making:

Module 1 – The Safety Concept
This opening module establishes the overarching safety philosophy for working on or near ice. You will walk through core principles such as “no unnecessary exposure,” “no work without a plan,” and “everyone has stop‑work authority.” The focus is on understanding why ice work is fundamentally different from typical ground operations and how layered controls—engineering, administrative, and PPE—fit together to keep risk within acceptable limits.

Module 2 – Ice Considerations and Hazards to the Worker
Here you examine what makes ice strong, what makes it fail, and how environment, geography, and human activity combine to create hazards. You will consider ice types and conditions, loads and deflection, changing weather, currents, and site features such as inlets, outlets, and structures. The module connects these factors directly to worker risk: breakthrough, entrapment, falls, struck‑by hazards, and disorientation on large ice fields.

Module 3 – Cold Water and Human Physiology
This module explains what happens to the body when workers are exposed to cold air, cold surfaces, and cold water. You will learn about the stages of cold‑water immersion, cold shock, loss of muscle function, hypothermia, and afterdrop, as well as how clothing, workload, and medical history influence individual risk. The goal is to help you recognize early warning signs in yourself and others, and to understand why time is so critical once someone enters the water.

Module 4 – Pre‑Planning and Hazard Analysis
Before anyone steps onto ice, planning must happen. In this module you will learn how to gather site information, evaluate weather and ice data, identify access and egress routes, and apply formal hazard‑assessment tools to your work environment. You will practice identifying “no‑go” conditions, defining safe work zones, and deciding what additional controls or resources are required before work can proceed.

Module 5 – Preparing a Safe Work Plan
Building on the hazard analysis, this module walks through the development of a written Safe Work Plan specific to ice operations. You will learn how to define scope of work, staffing, load limits, routes, PPE requirements, monitoring procedures, and emergency triggers. Emphasis is placed on clear, practical documentation that can be communicated to the entire crew and used as a live reference throughout the job.

Module 6 – Rescue Philosophy and an Approach to Rescue
The final module addresses what happens when prevention is not enough. You will explore rescue versus recovery thinking, risk‑benefit decision‑making, and the concept of “self‑rescue, teammate rescue, then organized rescue.” The module outlines a stepwise approach to ice incidents: initial size‑up, establishing rescue priorities, selecting appropriate rescue options, and coordinating with specialized ice‑rescue teams or external agencies, all while staying within your organization’s policies and your own level of training.

By the end of this course, you will not be an ice‑rescue technician—but you will understand how ice behaves, how cold affects the human body, how to plan and document safe work, and how to support or initiate an effective response if something goes wrong.

0% Complete